No Income Tax on Social Security Benefits
by Bob Ritter
Yes, there is a way to avoid income tax on Social Security retirement benefits, and I can help you illustrate it. Some of your clients may have heard about it, but most will never have seen the immense difference it makes. In the Case Study that follows, there is a difference of more than $1 million in spendable, retirement cash flow.
Background
The Social Security Trust Fund is under a serious financial strain. In recent years, the government has tried to modify the effect of overpromising benefits by introducing taxation of retirement benefits from Social Security based on certain income of the taxpayer. A factor known as modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is derived by tweaking a taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI), and the level of MAGI is then used to determine the taxable portion of Social Security retirement benefits.
If your MAGI is under $25,000 for singles ($32,000 for couples filing jointly), your benefits aren’t taxable.
If your MAGI is between $25,000 and $34,000 for singles ($32,000 to $44,000 for couples), you will have to pay income tax on up to 50 percent of your benefit.
If your MAGI is over $34,000 for singles ($44,000 for couples), you will have to pay income tax on up to 85 percent of your benefit.
To avoid taxation, it’s critical to reduce MAGI at retirement. This is easier for low income people. It’s harder for those higher up the income scale because of the variety of income producing assets these folks have that generate income that affects MAGI at retirement including, but not limited to, these typical ones:
- Tax deductible retirement plans (e.g., IRA, 401(k), Keogh);
- Municipal bonds (yes, income is added to MAGI);
- Equity accounts (dividends and capital gains);
- CDs.
This means that conversion to Roth retirement plans becomes very important before required minimum distributions occur. Another strategy is converting other MAGI-affected assets to max-funded life insurance where the cash flow produced by policy loans is not taxed and does not count in calculating MAGI.
Click here for a good discussion of MAGI and how it is calculated.
Case Study
Imagine a couple, both age 49. Due to serious longevity in both sides of their families, they plan to wait until age 70 to claim their Social Security retirement benefits. They have made plans to reduce their MAGI to under $32,000.
Below is the difference in cash flow between taxable and tax free benefits, the latter producing almost $1.2 million¹ more spendable retirement cash flow. (We ran the numbers through age 91, their joint life expectancy, and included a 3.00% inflation assumption.)
Click here to review the full report.
Conclusion
A tax free retirement benefit from Social Security is a powerful concept that few clients know much about. Anyone you share it with will probably want to see their comparative numbers coupled with your related advice about MAGI. In addition, they will likely want to know what other financial expertise you have that they don’t.